01Strength
Capacity you can use, not numbers for a feed.
Hinge, squat, press, pull, carry, grip. The six patterns that decide whether you can still haul gear, climb a ladder in a swell, or hold a position under load. Trained heavy enough to matter, dosed low enough to recover from, progressed slowly enough to keep for decades.
- Loaded carries as the backbone
- Submaximal barbell and kettlebell work
- Grip trained every week, not as an afterthought
02Breath
Calm is a trainable skill.
CO2 tolerance, nasal breathing under load, and deliberate down-regulation. The difference between a controlled heart rate and a spiral when the situation turns. Trained dry, built progressively, tested honestly — never recklessly and never alone in water.
- CO2 tolerance tables, dosed conservatively
- Down-regulation drills after every session
- Breath-hold work kept dry and progressive
03Joints
The four career-enders: shoulders, hips, spine, knees.
Ten to twenty minutes a day of end-range strength and controlled rotation. Not stretching for its own sake — strength in the positions where injuries happen, so the range you have is range you own.
- Daily end-range work, minimum effective dose
- Strength at the edges of movement
- Regression paths for every drill
04Recovery
Recovery is the limiting factor after forty. Train like it.
Sleep discipline, load management, readiness tracking, and honest rules for training around fatigue, shift work and old injuries. The programme that survives a bad week is the only programme that works.
- Readiness-adjusted training days
- Minimum-dose sessions for bad weeks
- Deloads built in, not left to willpower